How To Make Sauerkraut

Have you ever seen a 11.8 pound cabbage before?!

I was curious to see exactly how much the cabbage weighed!

Prior to receiving this large beauty in my CSA share a few weeks ago, I had not seen a cabbage larger than 5 or 6 pounds. My first thought when I picked the cabbage up: “I’m going to make a mean sauerkraut with this.”

Last fall I took a class on how to make lacto-fermented sauerkraut at Brookford Farm. The class followed Sally Fallon’s recipe from her book “Nourishing Traditions,” and I wrote about it back in the winter in my Ingredient of the Week segment. I really like this recipe because it is much simpler to do than a typically water-bath canning recipe.

Using the same Sally Fallon recipe, I decided to show you all some step-by-step instructions for making sauerkraut. ‘Tis the season for sauerkraut making!

Lacto-Fermented Sauerkraut, a Sally Fallon Recipe

Ingredients:
1 Medium cabbage
1-2 Tbsp. sea salt
2-4 Tbsp. whey (I strained plain yogurt I purchased from Brookford Farm)

Instructions:

1). Core and shred cabbage into thin slices. Add the shreds to a large bowl, as shown below.

Thinly shredded cabbage

2). Add the whey and sea salt to the cabbage.

3). Using your hands, or a meat pounder, press down on the cabbage until it fizzes and the juices come out. This process takes about 10-15 minutes.

Working the juices out of the cabbage

4). Then, begin to pack your cabbage into Mason Jars. Make sure to sterilize your jars and lids beforehand. Wide mouth jars work best, but regular mouth jars work fine. I typically use a spoon or tongs to help press the cabbage into the jar, as you want to eliminate as many air bubbles as possible.

Pressing the cabbage into the jars

5). At the top of your jar, you want about 1 inch of liquid covering the cabbage, as shown below.

Leave 1″ liquid at the top of the jar

6). Place a lid onto the jar and place it on your countertop for 3-5 days, until the pressure starts to build up. You want the lid to be tight, so that no oxygen can get in and ruin that lacto-fermentaion process. After 3-5 days, you want to release the pressure by unscrewing the lid and allowing it to escape. Then, place the lid back on the jar and place in cold storage. The sauerkraut will be good for about 1 year in cold storage.

Why eat sauerkraut?
- It contains high amounts of vitamin C, which helps boost your immune system and fight off colds and flus (which is why you make it in the fall when cabbage is in season, so you can eat it in the winter!).
- It contains lactobacilli, which helps create beneficial flora in your stomach and intestines so that your body can fight off viruses and diseases.
- Eating small amounts of lacto-fermented foods, like sauerkraut, with your meals will help your body digest the meal properly.
- For more information sauerkraut, and other foods you can lacto-ferment, check out Sally Fallon’s book, “Nourishing Traditions.

How to use/eat sauerkraut
- On burgers, hot dogs, and sandwiches
- With tuna fish or chicken salad
- With pork or chicken

Go get some cabbage from your local farm stand and make some sauerkraut! Eat it all winter long to help with digestion and keep away the colds, flus, and viruses. Happy sauerkraut making!


Ingredient of the Week Part II: Strawberry recipes

Last weekend my husband and I went strawberry picking and picked 13 pounds of strawberries… Needless to say, we love strawberries!

Strawberry love

We have been eating strawberries all week and I’ve been creating some new strawberry recipes. I’m sad to say that we are now officially out of all 13 pounds of strawberries, which means it’s time to go picking again!

I made some low-sugar strawberry jam and froze a few pounds. (Tip: strawberries store really well in the freezer. I put them in a freezer-safe Zip-lock bag, and wash them when I take them out to use.) But we did manage to eat a lot of the bright red berries!

First I made some Strawberry Salsa….

I love love love fruit salsa!

I also made a low-sugar, low-calorie Fresh Strawberry Margarita to go with the salsa. If you are looking for a yummy cocktail without the sugary mixes and added calories, then this drink is for you!

Who doesn’t love strawberry margaritas?!

Then for dinner the other night I made some Chocolate-Covered Strawberry Ice Cream in my ice cream maker! I love ice cream for dinner on hot summer nights… (Sorry, no picture – the ice cream was camera shy.)

If you are looking for some tasty summer treats this weekend to share with friends and family, I would highly recommend making one of these recipes. If you do, let me know how they turn out!

Happy Friday!


Ingredient of the Week: Strawberries

There’s just something about a local strawberry….

First strawberries of the season!

It tastes sweeter, juicier, and all around tastier that it’s California counterpart.

So sweet, so juicy!

Strawberry season is short in New England, it typically only lasts a few weeks, and since this year’s crop is earlier than normal, now would be a great time to go and grab some local strawberries! If the taste alone isn’t enough of a reason for you to be rushing to your nearest farm stand or market, below are some health benefits showing just how good those red berries are for you.

Some health benefits of strawberries include….
- High in vitamin C – a serving of 1 1/2 cups has the daily recommended dosage of vitamin C, which makes it a great way to naturally enhance your immune system and fight off colds and flus. Vitamin C also helps your body replenish collagen which helps keep your skin looking young and wrinkle-free.
- Strawberries also contain good amounts of fiber, folate, and potassium.
- Strawberries contain antioxident phenolic plant chemicals, like anthocyanins and ellagic acid, which help block cancer cells and prevent cancer.
- Strawberries help lower your cholesterol and lower your blood pressure.
- For additional articles discussing the health benefits of strawberries, check out She Knows, Best Health, and Livestrong.

Pick Your Own is a great resource for finding farms and orchards that allow you to pick-your-own fruit. The link directs you to the State page, where you click on your state and a list of farms/orchards appears by county. I live in Southern New Hampshire and there are numerous farms that have PYO strawberries in the seacoast region, as well as just over the border in Northern Massachusetts, including AppleCrest Farm Orchards in Hampton Falls, Monahans in East Kingston, and Rogers Spring Hill Farm in Haverhill. No matter where you live, I’m sure there is a PYO farm nearby. Go pick-your-own strawberries today!

My husband and I picked 13 lbs. of strawberries at Monahan’s farm last weekend!

Stay tuned tomorrow for a strawberry recipe post, including two new recipes that are perfect for a hot summer’s day!


Ingredient of the Week: Rhubarb

When I’m trying to decide on a topic to blog about, sometimes I don’t think of anything creative and interesting for a few days… sometimes a few weeks. When I do think of something, it usually hits me at the most random time.

For example, last night I delivered some rhubarb baklava to my friend’s house and one of their visitors asked me, “What exactly is rhubarb?” BAM! Just like that I knew what I needed to write about this week… But in order to write about it, I first had to do a little research myself.

I picked a TON of rhubarb at my friend’s house last weekend, thanks Judene and Donielle!

What is rhubarb? Is is a plant? A fruit? A vegetable? I have found conflicting answers on the trusty internet today – which has led me to conclude that it is all three. It’s a perennial plant. Some States classify it as a vegetable, while others classify it as a fruit (thanks Wikipedia). I guess it just depends on where you live…

After determining that rhubarb is a perennial veggie-fruit, I moved onto finding if rhubarb is a healthy food. I had assumed so, since it comes from the ground and has a big leafy top, but I was pleasantly surprised at just how healthy rhubarb is!

Health benefits of rhubarb include:
- Rhubarb is high in vitamins A, C, K, and several in the B variety. Vitamin K is found in vegetables like spinach and kale and is great for bone health, as well as neurological health (see Rhubarb Nutrition).
- Rhubarb is high in minerals such as iron, copper, and potassium. It is especially high in calcium – 1 cup of rhubarb equals 10% of the daily amount your body needs (see Livestrong).
- Rhubarb also contains lutein (great for your skin and eyes!) and antioxidants, which help your body fight off disease and keeps you healthy and strong.

Since I have recently become dairy-free (with the exception of my occasional splurge on ice cream and high quality cheeses), seeing that rhubarb is high is vitamin K and calcium makes it a great choice for me to eat to help keep my bones healthy and strong.

So far most of the recipes I have made with rhubarb are pretty sugary and rich, so that is what the recipes are below. Considering I have a LOT more rhubarb left, I’m going to try experimenting with some healthier recipes… stay tuned for that! But for now, because it’s a holiday weekend and all, go ahead and make a delicious rhubarb treat.

Rhubarb Recipes:
- Rhubarb Baklava: Many thanks to Matt for sharing this recipe with me, my husband is very grateful!! :) Adjustments I made to this recipe: Reduced the butter amount in half to 1/2 cup, reduced the sugar amount to 3/4 cup, and reduced the honey to 1/2 cup. It was still sugary, sweet, and DELICIOUS!
- Rhubeena: AKA – Rhubarb syrup. This amazing creation is going to be turned into rhubarb margaritas and rhubarb mojitos this weekend! It also goes nicely on ice cream and yogurt. Adjustments I made to this recipe: Reduced the sugar to 2 cups. Look at how beautiful it came out…

Pictures of pretty pink cocktails to be taken soon!


- I also made a 10 minute rhubarb jam by simply cutting up the rhubarb stalks and simmering on low heat in a skillet until mushy. I added some agave nectar to taste and stored it in the fridge for when I was craving a PB&J sandwich (which happens often…).
- As always, make sure to check out RECIpage for some awesome rhubarb recipes!
- I also love the Seacoast Eat Local Pinterest Page, because they have separate boards for in-season foods. Check out their Rhubarb Board.

Because I’m looking to make some more rhubarb recipes once the fresh strawberries are ready to be picked, I froze a lot of my pickings. Rhubarb is easy to preserve by freezing. Simply wash the rhubarb, dice it into 1/2″-1″ pieces, place into freezer bags, and freeze.

Check out your local farmer’s market this holiday weekend – If you live in the Northeast, I’m sure you will find some rhubarb!


Ingredient of the Week: Coconut Part II

As promised, here is a recipe post using this week’s ingredient of the week… coconut!

Here are two NEW recipes featuring coconut. Warning – both are addicting, delicious, and husband approved.

Coconut-Chocolate Chip Cookies

So simple, so good.

Very simple recipe that only takes a few minutes to prepare and bake. I ended up making two batches in two nights… whoops! They were sooo good, I couldn’t help it! They are flavorful and it is hard to believe they are good for you, but they are. They are vegan, egg, dairy, and sugar free, contain rich cocoa nibs filled with antioxidants, and filled with protein and fiber.

Coconut Cream Pie Smoothie

Add all ingredients into blender, blend until smooth. That's it.

Another very simple recipe, probably the world’s fastest coconut cream pie! For an extra protein boost add some Silken Tofu.

Here are some recipes I’ve posted about in the past….

Pineapple Coconut Rum Cake

Mmmm rum cake....

Green Tea Cookies

Tasty green cookies


Green Tea Smoothie

My version of a green smoothie

For other recipes using coconut, check out RECIpage. It is a great resource for finding healthy (and sometimes not-so-healthy but still delicious!) recipes. The RECIpage link will take you directly to the results of a “coconut” search, which yielded 650 results! That’s 650 amazing recipes waiting to be made!

All this coconut talk has me dreaming of tropical beaches with a pina coloda in hand… Anyone else?!


Ingredient of the Week: Coconut

Theses days it seems coconut is popping up everywhere. Whether it be coconut water, coconut milk, coconut oil, coconut ice cream, or shredded coconut, I feel like everywhere I turn I see a product containing coconut!

And I’m totally jumping on the bandwagon.

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I’ve been buying coconut water to rehydrate my body after a hard workout….

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And coconut milk to use in smoothies and to bake with….

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Along with unsweetened shredded coconut which I also use in smoothies and baking….

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And last but not least I’ve been buying coconut oil.

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The primary focus of this post is coconut oil and it’s multiple health benefits. Coconut oil is a somewhat controversial topic right now in the health and nutrition fields, as some say to avoid it because of its high saturated fat content. Most agree that it is good to use coconut oil sparingly when cooking and not as your primary oil source. However, some believe that it is fine to use on a regular basis when cooking. The Huffington Post has a great article titled Coconut Oil Benefits: When Fat is Good For You that claims coconut oil is good for your body when used regularly.

Health Benefits of coconut oil include:
- It increases your metabolism, which in turn helps your body burn fat and lose weight.
- It contains lauric acid, which has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties.
- It helps increase your immune system.
- It is good for your heart and helps minimize the risk for heart disease.
- It helps regulate blood sugar.
- More health benefits of coconut oil can be found at Coconut Research Center, Natural Health Strategies, and Dr. Oz.

Uses for coconut oil:
- Coconut oil is not just used as an oil or butter replacement in cooking. Coconut oil can be used for multiple health related issues. Uses for coconut oil is best summed up on this website 160 Ways to Use Coconut Oil. Hybrid Rasta Mama did a beautiful job gathering information and providing you with the many, many ways you can use coconut oil. From bug bites to breast feeding to allergy relief and skin treatments, Rasta Mama’s list will certainly have a use to fit one of your needs!

I will write another post within a few days on coconut recipes, so stay tuned!


Ingredient of the Week: Kale Part II

By the amount of hits on my last post, it seems like a lot of people are interested in kale! So, as promised, here is a post dedicated to kale recipes….

Simple ways to cook/use kale:
- Tear kale leaves off of stems and saute in a skillet over medium heat, with 1 tsp. of extra virgin olive oil (or healthy oil of your choice), a dash of black pepper and a dash of sea salt. Cook kale, turning it every minute or so to prevent burning, until it turns bright green, about 5 minutes. I often do this as a side with my breakfast because it’s quick, easy, and gives me an extra boost of energy in the morning!

Cooking kale in a skillet


- Tear kale leaves off of stems and toss into boiling water. Cook until it turns bright green, only 1 or 2 minutes, and remove from water. Run under cold water to stop the cooking process. Drizzle with extra virgin olive oil and a dash of sea salt and black pepper. Perfect side dish for any dinner!
- Put raw kale into salads!
- Sneak kale in to pasta sauces, egg dishes, soups, or pizzas. I realize this may be difficult for some of you with picky eaters in your family, but just try it – Maybe they won’t notice, or maybe they may end up enjoying it! It’s a great nutritional addition to any meal.

Here are some recipes of mine that I sneak kale in to. They are all hearty meals, so they may be a great place to start for the picky eaters in your family!
- Breakfast Pizza

Breakfast Pizza


- Butternut Squash Mac ‘N Cheese

Mmm mac 'n cheese...


- Butternut Squash Pizza

Who doesn't love pizza?!


- Healthy Pasta Bake

Pasta, veggies, cheese, YUM!


- Sausage and Veggie Fritatta: Sorry, no picture!
- Stuffed Squash: Again, no picture, sorry!

One of my favorite blogs, Daily Garnish, posted this yummy looking kale salad recipe earlier this week. The homemade dressing with maple syrup and balsamic vinaigrette sound mouth watering to me! Going to try it out this weekend.

As promised, here is a new recipe for you all: Sesame Kale Chips.

A healthy alternative to the potato chip

Do you have any kale recipes that you make/cook?


Ingredient of the Week: Kale

This post focuses on one thing: getting you to EAT MORE KALE!

Earlier this week I wrote a post on how to get back on track after a holiday weekend, and one of my tips was to eat more dark leafy greens. I try to eat dark leafy greens at least once a day, and most days I accomplish my goal. The reasons why I eat as many dark leafy greens as possible is because I get a lot of energy when I eat them. My favorite dark leafy greens are spinach and kale.

Spring is greens season and you will start to see farms and farm stands carrying a variety of locally grown greens. If you haven’t been incorporating greens in your diet yet, now is the perfect time to start! Last weekend I took a drive to Heron Pond Farm in South Hampton, NH and picked up this beautiful baby kale.

Two varieties of kale from Heron Pond Farm

The above picture shows two varieties of kale, however, there are multiple varieties. This website does a great job covering all the varieties of kale, along with beautiful pictures of each type: Varieties of Kale.

The health benefits of kale are:
- Kale contains high amounts of Vitamins A, B6, C, and K, as well as high amounts of fiber, folate, and iron.
- 1 cup of kale contains Between 10%-15% of your daily value of calcium, so it’s a great choice for people who are lactose intolerant, dairy-free, or vegan.
- Kale contains the highest amount of phytonutrients than any other dark leafy green. Studies show that phytonutrients help fight off cancer, and are possibly linked to reducing the risk for macular degeneration and cataracts. This website contains more information on the topic: Seeds of Change.

Some resources for finding more information on kale:
- This is a great 5 minute video on the health benefits of kale and simple tips on how to use it.
- 365 Days of Kale: A blog 100% devoted to Kale!
- Eat More Kale: Where you can buy an awesome shirt like mine in the picture above! Bo makes these eco-friendly, super-soft and comfy shirts in his studio in Vermont. Support small businesses and buy your own “Eat More Kale” shirt today!

Stayed tuned this week for another post with kale recipes, including simple tips on preparing kale and incorporating it into your diet, and my own version of kale chips!


Not Your Average Latkes

For this week’s ingredient of the week, I decide to feature a vegetable that I’m guessing many of you have never heard of…. Sunchokes!

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Sunchokes are also called Jerusalem Artichokes, although they are not from Jerusalem and are a root vegetable native to North America. They do, however, have a slight artichoke taste combined with a nutty flavor, the consistency of a potato mixed with a water chestnut, and they kind of look like ginger. Sounds like an interesting veggie, right?! It is! And you should try some!

I purchase my Sunchokes from a local farm and have not seen them in my local grocery stores. Your best bet would be purchasing them from a farmers market or a local farm.

The health benefits of Sunchokes are:
- They contain high amounts of iron, vitamin C, thiamin, niacin, potassium, dietary fiber, as well as other vitamins and minerals. Nutrition facts can be found here.
- Livestrong does a nice job summarizing how Sunchokes are a source of inulin, which is great for diabetics and people that need to stabilize blood sugar.

Because Sunchokes are not a well known, I had a difficult time finding recipes using the vegetable. So, I got a little creative and I made some Sunchoke Latkes with Apples and Brie.

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I also made a Sunchoke and kale soup similar to this recipe, but instead of adding cauliflower, I added kale after pureeing the sunchokes. I got the recipe from Brookford Farm and made it a few times this winter – it was delicious and easy!

Other ways to use/cook Sunchokes are:
- Roast them with garlic and olive oil.
- Puree them with other root veggies.
- Chop them up raw and adding them to salads.

If trying new vegetables is not your thing, might I suggest some chili? I re-vamped my recipe this past weekend by adding stout, quinoa, and omitting the ground beef (which is always any option for a vegetarian chili). Check it out here.

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Ingredient of the week: Cabbage

It’s been 2 weeks since my last post and nearly a month since my last ingredient of the week. I guess I have some catching up to do!

Now that I’ve enrolled in school and the weather has been nicer, my free time has been occupied with optional school work and getting outside for workouts as much as possible. I will continue to do the ingredients of the week, but they will not be every week. I hope to still do it twice a month, but we’ll see what happens as the year progresses…. it’s going to be a busy spring and summer!

This week I chose a vegetable that up until last spring, I had never before bought or cooked, and barely ever ate. Today it is one of my favorite vegetables! Crunchy, juicy, healthy, yummy – I find cabbage to be a versatile veggie that can be used in a number of ways.

 

Red Cabbage from my CSA on 2/9/12

 

Ways to use and cook cabbage:

- In boiled dinners with root veggies

- In soups and stews. Check out my new recipe for Cabbage, Leek, and Potato Soup

Cabbage, Leek, and Potato Soup

- In slaw. Check out my recipe for Winter Cabbage Slaw, which uses cabbage and winter root veggies.

Winter Cabbage Slaw

- In sauerkraut. I took a class at Brookford Farm in the fall on how to make sauerkraut and was shocked at how easy it was. The course used Sally Fallon’s recipe from her book, “Nourishing Traditions,” and uses only 3 ingredients: Cabbage, whey, and sea salt. It takes only about 10 min. to make.

Lacto-Fermented Sauerkraut Recipe, from Sally Fallon’s “Nourishing Traditions”

- 1 head of cabbage, sliced thinly

- 2 Tbsp. whey

- 2 Tbsp. sea salt
Combine all ingredients in a large bowl. Using your hands, turn the cabbage constantly until it begins to reduce and you start to hear fizzing sounds, about 10 min. Then, pack the cabbage into a wide-mouth canning jar, I typically use quart size, and seal with a lid. One head of cabbage typically yields one quart jar.

Let the jar sit on the counter top for 5 days. If you hear fizzing that is normal, as it is building pressure as the cabbage is fermenting. Release the pressure on day 5, then seal back up. Store in cold storage for up to one year.

You can also add other ingredients to the sauerkraut, such as onions, carrots, daikon radishes, apples. Sauerkraut goes well with pork, in soups/stews, on burgers and hot dogs. I put it on tuna sandwiches and I love it!

When you make sauerkraut and allow the cabbage to ferment, it increases the vitamin content of the cabbage, especially vitamin C.

- Health Benefitsof cabbage can be found on the following websites:

Amazing Health Benefits of Red Cabbage

Cabbage vs. Lettuce

Health Benefits of Lacto-Fermented Sauerkraut